Out with the Bad


In with the Good

Sweet Black Garlic Cloves, and Aged Sweet Black Garlic Vinegar

Most cereals and legumes (grains and beans) have something called phytic acid in them. It can be up to five percent. 

Not good. 

Phytic acid is an anti-nutrient. Plants always have several different kinds of anti-nutrients that should be removed. 

Why? It’s in the name itself. An anti-nutrient like phytic acid prevents animals, including humans, from getting nutrition from food. 

Very bad. 

So, how are anti-nutrients removed? First off, there are quite a few things in raw or unprocessed foods that act as anti-nutrients. Mostly, because they serve as protection. 

Seeds or grains like millet or wheat or rice don’t want to be eaten. There’s just nothing in it for them. 

Sure, fruits like tomatoes like it when you eat their seeds – although you might not mean to – because animals typically run them through their systems intact. 

So, a hundred miles down the road when a well fed raccoon gets rid of the undigested seeds of an apple tree from which it ate only the tastiest and perfectly ripened fruits, that apple tree did it’s part to make apples a forever thing. 

Humans sometimes eat whole grains and seeds, but they mostly can’t digest them. Or at least not the nutrients that are crucial to survival. Plus, a lot of plants have substances that are actually toxic.

Still from Priya Mani’s Vethal

You might get away with eating them in small amounts a few times, but some things build up in your system. And mess you up. Badly.

I‘m going to save dried corn for November, but even if you grind it up finely you must cook it or otherwise remove the anti-nutritional elements and get at the nutrients to not suffer from a nasty nutritional deficiency. Especially if that’s all you eat. 

Take cassava, for example. Eating raw cassava with its anti-nutritional cyanides will eventually hurt you. Or maybe sooner than eventually. You know you should not eat cyanide, right? 

The same goes for any beans or grains that you intend to eat. Soaking them before cooking them will remove a lot of anti-nutritional elements. Sorry if that’s an inconvenient truth. But it is. 

The good part is that soaking foods with skins and hulls can increase their nutritional value. But that’s just one small part of it. 

Germinating food, cooking it, malting it, or fermenting all do that as well. While removing lots of different types of anti-nutrients. 

Kambu Koozh

Using yogurt and all it’s helpful microbes to do so as Priya Mani does in her video on Vethal, or as is done by Dr. Deepa Reddy in her fermented millet dish called Kambu Koozh video are great demonstartions of how fermentation can not just preserve food, but make it more nutritious and tastier. 

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Our videos are viewable whenever, and from anywhere you have internet access. Most are closed captioned making them easy to understand or to translate into another language. Here’s a short video on the history and role of fermentation. 

The new October showcase of videos for monthly and annual subscribers is now available, with dozens of new videos currently streaming. Join us? Annual Membership and Annual Subscriptions is now only $30. You can do that here or at our PayPal site. 

There are also 200+ videos in our other showcases. New passcodes are available, so contact us if you are a Paying Subscriber or Annual Member. Videos are streaming now. There are 3 months left in 2023. At this point, you get a full membership until the end of 2023.

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Thanks to the incredible volunteer work or Stewart Kerrigan, Lia Somebody and Ken Fornataro these videos are closed captioned after being extensively edited.


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Millets and Indian Staples


The earliest evidence that exists of noodles in China indicates that they were most likely made from millet. Many thousands of years ago. A beverage called Raksi, a made at home alcoholic drink in Tibet, India, and Nepal, is typically made from millet. (Video available to paying and free subscribers at Substack)

Millet porridges, both sweet and savory, are typical items in Chinese, Russian, and German home cooking. They are common around the world, especially among those that can’t affords higher priced, sometimes unavailable grains like wheat.

Pearl Millet. No Gluten. Nutritionally Dense.

2023 has been declared the International Year of The Millets. The reason why the word millets as opposed to millet is used is because there are just so many different kinds. With different names depending on where they are being used.

Millets are enormously important crops in tropical and subtropical climates, especially throughout Africa and India, but also in the Southwest and other areas in the US and Mexico.

Low moisture environments, highly acidic soils, hot climates, high salt content soils, and generally infertile soil don’t prevent millets from growing, providing a significant source of protein and calories in areas where wheat and corn just don’t survive.

Millets also make great rotation crops, and some types can grow very quickly.

Some people think millet tastes a little like a slightly nutty, less sweet version of corn, but. it depends entirely on the type of millet and how it is prepared.



Master Class in Home Made Indian Breads: Bajra Roti

The millet used is this bread or roti is most likely pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus). Known as Bajra in the Hindi language, millets of all kinds are widely cultivated in India for the same reason millets are grown throughout the world. They grow well under severe conditions.

Anshie Renu Dhar is a brilliant baker. And teacher. There are several classic India breads she demonstrates in this year’s showcases. Dosas, idly, flatbreads known as Roti made traditionally and in unique new ways are now streaming, closed captioned.

This is a gluten free, unleavened flatbread made from only pearl millet. Anshie shows both the traditional ways to make this roti, including using a clay skillet more common in rural India.

She also quite brilliantly uses a tortilla press as a hack for those who can’t afford $1200 for a machine called a Rotimatic. (Rotimatic.com, of course). Anshie shows you how it’s been made in India for thousands of years. It’s flour, water and salt.

With ghee when eating for the win, of course.

Bread is an amazing thing. The staff of life can be made from many things. Our goal is to show yo as many of them as we can. Join us? Annual Membership and Annual Subscriptions for $30. You can do that here or at our PayPal site.

The new October showcase of videos for monthly and annual subscribers is now available, with 10 new videos currently streaming. There are 200+ videos in our other showcases. New passcodes are available, so contact us if you are a paying subscriber. All these videos are streaming now.

Our videos are viewable whenever, and from anywhere you have internet access. Most are closed captioned – all the new ones are, thanks to Lia, Stewart, and Ken –  making them easy to understand or to translate into another language.

There are 3 months left in 2023. At this point, you get a full membership until the end of 2023.

Vimeo is where Annual Members, and Substack subscribers, access all our videos. Thanks to the incredible volunteer work or Stewart Kerrigan, Lia Somebody and Ken Fornataro these videos are closed captioned after being extensively edited.

There are many showcases that are frequently updated. Paid Subscribers get the address links and passcodes for the English language closed captioned videos, and access codes for any event we have. You contact us each month for the new addresses and passcodes codes.

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Thosai and Aloo



Thosai, sometimes referred to as Dosa, is a common bread eaten by Indians around the world. Thosai are made with fermented rice and hulled beans called urad dal. They are cooked in a flat pan, or tawa. Any low sided, flat skillet will do.

Vasunthara comes from a thosai (also known as dosa) and chutney making family.  She has perfected the art. Her video on the process will have you making them every chance you get.

There are many videos on chutneys and other Indian breads and condiments to go with them. Every week we release new Dosa Day videos, and new FryDay videos.


Achar means pickle. Emily Chia makes pickled potatoes – you could substitute radishes or other vegetables like cauliflower – using a very Indian technique that uses heavily seasoned hot oil poured over vegetables to pickle them.


Vimeo is where our Annual Members, and our Substack subscribers access the goods. Showcases are frequently updated. There are many showcases. You contact us each month for the new addresses and passcodes.

Sign up for our mailing list at Substack. We occasionally send out posts and announcements – including about books, events, and product reviews – to people on our mailing list. There is no fee to subscribe.

Paid Subscribers get links and passcodes for closed captioned videos, English language videos each month. Also, access codes for any event we have during that month. There will be many events.

Annual Substack subscribers ($30 for the calendar year regardless of when you subscribe) get to watch all the videos from the entire year to the end of the year. You can access the same videos for $12 Monthly, and renew each month.


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Peach Mirin Caramel Cake


Peach Mirin Caramel Cake

Dosa Day. Or, Galettes, Doughnuts, Dumplings, Brioche, Gnocchi, Parathas, Bings, Pound Cakes, Pancakes, Popovers, Shortbreads, Dosas, Ebelskivers, Pitas, Muffins, Struffoli, Waffles, Cookies, and Tea Breads day.


Vimeo is Where it Happens Vimeo is where our Annual Members, and our Substack subscribers access the goods. Showcases are frequently updated. There are many showcases. You contact us each month for the new addresses and passcodes codes.

Sign up for our mailing list at Substack. We occasionally send out posts and announcements – including about books, events, and product reviews – to people on our mailing list. No fee to subscribe.

Paid Subscribers get links and passcodes for closed captioned videos, English language videos each month. Also, access codes for any event we have during that month. There will be many events.

Annual Substack subscribers ($40 for the calendar year regardless of when you subscribe) get to watch all the videos from the entire year to the end of the year. For $12 Monthly, Substack subscribers watch until the end of any month. For the month of September 2023 there are over 40 videos so far.


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Rice Cultures


And it’s Rice Cultures Month, Part 1 and 2. You will be blown away.That’s the point. Of every FryDay and every Dosa Day, and every rice preparation video – including beverages and koji – we made for these months. 

We’re starting off with 40+ videos – no spelling error, 40+videos – for this month. To start. Go to Substack to subscribe or here. Hope you learn something useful and enjoy your life. 


Vimeo is Where it Happens Vimeo is where our Annual Members, and our Substack subscribers access the goods. Showcases are frequently updated. There are many showcases. You contact us each month for the new addresses and passcodes codes.

Sign up for our mailing list at Substack. We occasionally send out posts and announcements – including about books, events, and product reviews – to people on our mailing list. No fee to subscribe.

Paid Subscribers get links and passcodes for closed captioned videos, English language videos each month. Also, access codes for any event we have during that month. There will be many events.

Annual Substack subscribers ($40 for the calendar year regardless of when you subscribe) get to watch all the videos from the entire year to the end of the year. For $12 Monthly, Substack subscribers watch until the end of any month. For the month of September 2023 there are over 40 videos so far.


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Saucier August

4.5 hours of videos$12 Viewing Fee

Mushrooms, Chocolate, and Hyphae (CC) 16:54
Shoyu and Shoyu Lees(CC) 21:18
How to Make Tamari (CC) 17:12
Koji Uses (CC) 16:43
Black Garlic Misozuke and Vegetable Salad (CC) 3:43
Shoyu Koji and Misozuke Salad (CC) 3:57
Eggplant Misozuke, Bagna Cauda Chicken, Fried Onions, and Romaine Dill and Garlic Pickles (CC) 9:24
Fear of Frying (CC) 3:55
Focaccia sourdough (CC) 7:38
Tomato Shoyu Koji with Malt (CC) 9:58
Amasake (CC) 1:50
Time, Terroir, Taiwan (CC) 13:20
Taiwan Heritage Products (CC) 22:28
Four Soy Sauces: Tamari, Shoyu, Shoyu Koji, and Hishio (CC) 20:43
Fermented Ketchup (CC) 9:58
Japanese versus Korean Tamari (CC) 5:12
Modern Miso and Shoyu Making (CC) 9:16
Urad Dal and Millet Koji (CC) 6:53
Traditional Japanese Rice Koji Making (CC) 15:10
Using the 5 Types of Shoyu (CC) 7:03
Making Miso (CC) 12:58
Chili Crisp (CC) 14:55
Jalapeno Kasuzuke (CC) 13:37
Fermentierte Tomaten Marmelade (CC) 4:56
Chicken Karaage Shio Koji (CC) 1:33
Asparagus or Celery with Shoyu Koji (CC) 4:53
Vegan Kimchi (CC) 3:07
Spiced Shrub (CC) 6:37
Shoyu Koji (CC) 1:42
Shio Koji Salmon (CC) 1:42

Green Tomato (Tomatillo) and Cilantro sauce with chili pepper and fried shallots in oil. Perfect with anything.

It’s hot everywhere. So we’re offering recipes using soy sauce or other tasty sauces that don’t have soy or wheat, etc., and don’t require you’re in the kitchen for any longer than you have to be.

It’s not just about sauces for things. It’s also about the dishes and things you can use them with, depending on what’s in season and what you can access.

Or just how to make some really refreshing and tasty vegetable or vegetarian dishes, to be your main meal, or to accompany whatever else you are making.


We want to make sure you are using an oven as little as possible. That doesn’t mean you can’t make breads, cookies, cakes or anything that a stovetop pan or a slow cooker can’t make. Or frozen desserts. Or chilled soups. Or Salads.

We have over 30 videos – over 4.5 hours – to watch for August. We’re asking people to sign up at Substack to help us maintain a mailing list more easily.

At this point most people don’t even read their emails anymore they get so many. Or are busy getting out of the house! Or traveling. Or working.

So sign up, and contact us when you’re ready. The annual subscription allows you to watch anything you like until the end of the year. The monthly subscription just until the end of any month.

If you are already a Cultures.Group member you don’t have to buy a Substack subscription, but we want you to sign up. Just don’t click on anything else if you want to avoid be asked to subscribe to more and more things on Substack.

And if you’re having problems contact us at kojibook@earthlink.net.

Vimeo is where our Annual Members, and our Substack subscribers access the goods Showcases are frequently updated. There are currently 38 showcases. You contact us each month for the new addresses and codes.

Sign up for our mailing list at Substack. We occasionally send out posts and announcements – including about books, events, and product reviews – to people on our mailing list. No fee to subscribe.

Paid Subscribers (Monthly or Annually) get links and passcodes for at least 5 closed captioned videos, English language videos each month. Also, access codes for any event we have during that month.

Annual Substack subscribers ($60 for the calendar year regardless of when you subscribe) get to watch all the videos from the entire year to the end of the year. For $12 Monthly, Substack subscribers watch until the end of any month. For the month of August 2023 there are 40 videos so far.


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Koji Idlys



Idlys are usually a steamed soft bread made from fermented rice. In this case, Maya used basmati rice koji. Maya Seetharaman is a globally trained designer, passionate cook, and fermenter, with a passion to enhance meaning, equity, and quality in people’s lives, through research, food, and human-centered design. Maya has lived and worked across multiple cultural contexts, and spends most of her time – when not covered in flour, oil, or Koji spores – observing and unearthing socio-cultural insights for fortune 500 companies, that can drive innovation, sustainability, and cross-cultural empathy.


InRetrospect

There are now 3 ways to register for InRetrospect  or to  get on our mailing list. Either follow us on Instagram at cultures.group and DM with your email address and name, or use https://paypal.me/FermentsandCultures or Venmo: @Ken-Fornataro.


December 19 - Fruit From the Sands 11AM to 1 PM EDT 

With Dr. Robert Spengler III, author of Fruit from the Sands . Co-hosted by Zizinia de Les Flors’ Caspar Hall. The last Zoom event is free, as they all have been over the last 11 years. But we’re moving on.

Available from Independent Bookstores and other online sources.

Corn Misos and Corn Koji



Alan Callaham began his career hitchhiking around the west coast, volunteering on small farms and working in kitchens. He found beauty in the intersection of these two worlds and set off on a journey to explore connections between agriculture, restaurants, and local food traditions. In pursuit of this he has managed market and kitchen gardens, cooked in Michelin-starred restaurants, established preservation programs for kitchens, and worked on food-related projects in Sri Lanka, Turkey, Denmark, and Norway. He currently resides in his home state of Massachusetts. Currently with Food Preservation Lab at @bluehillfarm / @stonebarns


Sweet Corn Miso

There are hundreds more videos like this, and hundreds more on the way! There are now two ways to register for InRetrospect or to get on our mailing list. Either follow us and DM at  https://www.instagram.com/cultures.group/ with your email address or PayPal: https://paypal.me/FermentsandCultures

Follow us here at Vimeo https://vimeo.com/culturesgroup and you get to watch a whole lot of them as they are created for free, and decide if you want to watch lots of them by subscribing.

Again, if you made videos in the past and want access to them all you have to contact us and let us know. It’s that simple. DM us on Instagram. 

These are corn grits koji. In other words corn grits that have been steamed to pre gelatinize the sytartch, then inouclated with different Aspergillus spores. In this case a combination of spores was used including Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus sojae. Made by @kenfornataro


Rosehip and Rye


The North and Rye - November 7, 2021, 1 to 3:00 PM Eastern Time (Live Event), then all November.
Rye Spoons by Katrina Kollegaeva

Dr. Darra Goldstein, Gabriella Gershenson, Zuza Zak, Laura Valli, and Katrina Kollegaeva of Rosehip and Rye will discuss the history and current state of food and drink in Russia, The Baltics (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) and The Caucasus, especially the love of things fermented, sour, and rye. Zuza Zak has recently published her book, Amber and Rye (Kitchen Arts and Letters). Darra’s most recent cookbook is Beyond the North Wind, and she will also give us a preview of her upcoming book, The Kingdom of Rye (pre-order, Amazon). Videos on kama, hemp seed butter, fermented walnuts, walnut shio-koji, kvass, Serbian fermented stuffed peppers, fermented foods for kids, pumpkin-fermented pickles, brined tomatoes, and rye!


Chetvergovaya rye black salt (Четверговаясоль) by Katrina Kollegaeva

Katrina Kollegaeva 
Katrina Kollegaeva is a food anthropologist, cook and writer in the UK. She is the co-founder of Rosehip and Rye @rosehipandrye (www.RosehipAndRye.co.uk)

Sprats, Dill Pickles and Russian Borodinsky Dark Rye Bread

Register for WritersCultures: https://conta.cc/3bplEtj


December 19, 2021, 1 to 3 PM EST Fruit From the Sands

The Silk Road Origins of the Foods we eat. Dr. Robert Spengler III, the author of the book, Fruit from the Sands will discuss the book and field questions. The most fascinating archeobotanical history of the dissemination of food and culture and civilization from Central Asia to the rest of the world through The Silk Road and it’s predecessor.



All Zoom events are free. A subscribers ticket to any event allows you to watch videos until 12/31/21. An InRetrospect ticket provides access to all events (live or prerecorded, although we don’t make actual replay event recordings available), 200+ food, fermentation and culture videos. Includes videos from the last 5 years including never before screened archive interviews and full length videos. Until 3/31/2022. Gets rolled out over a four month period. 


Videos by Sandor Katz (author of the newly released book, Fermentation Journeys), Mara Jane King, Dr. Johnny Drain, Dr. Darra Goldstein, Dr. Robert Spengler III, Dr. Maya Hey, Dr. Esther Miller, Dr.Tejas Sameer, Dr. Julia Skinner, Dr. Maria Jimena Ricatti, Dr. Peiman Khosravi, Dr. Ann Yonetani, Zuza Zak, Jelena Belgrave, Terri Ann Fox, Anne-Marie Bonneau, Zoe Mitchell, Chef Greg Dunmore of The Japanese Pantry, Esteban Yepes Montoya, Danny Berke, Misti Norris, Ann-Marie Bonneau, Alexis Nikole Nelson, Katrina Kollegaeva, Laura Valli, Andrea Billar, Ed Delteil, Cortney Burns, Alan Callaham, Nancy Matsumoto, Kristine Krauss, Jessica Alonzo, Meredith Leigh,  Mallory O’Donnell, Sonoko Sakai, Llewelyn Maire, Mika and Nicholas Repenning of Go-en Fermented Foods, Shinobu Kato of Kato Sake Works, Markus Shimuzu, Pao Yu Liu, Rich Shih, Priyanka Bhuyan, William Rubel, Soirée-Leone, Heidi Nestler, Naomi Duguid, Danny Berke, Will Moffat, Holly Davis, Maria Mantilla, Chef Sean Doherty, Umair Khakoo, Anna Drozdova, Sònia Dguez, Maya Seetharaman, Kirsten Shockey, Zoe Christiansen, Margaret Sevenjhazi, Jae-Sang Choi, Eve Jazmati, Ma!Condimentos, Jennifer Solow, Haruko Uchishiba, Connie Chew, Leda Meredith, Yoko Lamn, Andrea Billar, Kimiko Ito, Christine Krauss, Ellie Markovitch, Jo Webster, Pratap Chahal, Harry Rosenblum, Pascal Baudar, Priya Mani, Melanie McIntosh, Ekta Maheshwari, Laurent Serin, Pork Rhyne, Javier Gutiérrez Carcache, Kartik Sinha, Zizinia de les Flors, Alex Hozven and Kevin Farley of The Cultured Pickle Shop, Sharon Flynn, Riley Henderson, Eiko Takahashi, Jeremy Umansky, Nina Mong, Gabriella Gershenson, Anton Nicola, Eleana Hsu, Kevin Gondo, Amy Kalafa of Cultured and Cured, Taylor Erkkinen, Jenny Bardwell, Joel Orsini, Mark Tan (in formation)


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